Laptops replace textbook Essay

The underlying response to this inquiry by numerous individuals is, â€Å"What an absurd question!† However, there are many key issues to consider, similar to cost, usability (is the PC screen excessively hard on our eyes for broad perusing?), support and fix (if understudies convey them from class to class, will they break?), yet above all, understudy realizing (what is the most ideal approach to enable understudies to learn?). So as to arrive at a resolution regarding the matter, these issues must be investigated. Cost First let’s take a gander at cost. Distributers can make a CD of their course readings, and at a significantly discounted cost on the grounds that there is no requirement for paper, printing and authoritative. Anyway the expenses can be spread to the buyers in different manners. The requirement for the innovation to utilize the CDs is the biggest cost. In any case, most areas burn through cash on innovation as of now, and with the acquisition of a PC for every understudy, the requirement for PC labs ought to in the long run become negligible or out of date as PCs are bought. This ought to be viewed as when taking a gander at expenses of buying workstations and text CDs. Another symptom of giving, leasing or requiring understudy acquisition of workstations is that other PC capacities like word handling and PowerPoint ought to be incorporated with the underlying buy, and all understudies will have comparable capacity to get to projects to finish schoolwork assignments. Perusing a PC screen can be hard for long spreads of text, so I believe that the expense of printing spared by the distributers will be given to the proprietor of the printer to which understudy PCs are associated, however the cost will be extensively not exactly restricting a reading material. A few understudies may not be sorted out in maintaining pages in control, or discard the sections after they are done, so if understudies need to allude to the book later on, they may discover a need to reproduce portions of the book. Paper will definitely be squandered. The real cost distinction might be difficult to perceive, yet almost certainly, a PC with computerized text blend, at long last, will be progressively costly. The inquiry is, what are the needs of the school region? Should school locale penance understudy learning in light of a legitimate concern for a cost investment funds? Some PC organizations offer unique projects, or on the other hand amount limits. A few areas may expect guardians to buy workstations. Henrico County Public Schools in ia, offers protection on workstations, which the educational system possesses, to guardians for $50. Tracy Unified School District in California at their sanction school, Discovery Charter School, has executed a PC program, and supplanted their course readings with workstations for 20% more than the expense of course books. They anticipate that the expenses should diminish in light of the fact that, later on, they will just need to supplant PCs that are broken, and buy new circles for their reading material Convenience Next, think about convenience. On the off chance that a school can attach a remote system, understudies ought to have the option to get to online sources from most places in the school, including study corridor. Educators should no longer hear that understudies couldn't get into the library or lab to finish assignments, and understudies will be allowed to investigate the capacity of the innovation all the more totally. Truth be told, educators may end up changing their strategy for instructing to best use the innovation. Schools that execute a PC program should utilize innovation individuals to show understudies and educators how to utilize them, to keep up the machines, just as maintain systems in control. This is essential to help limit dissatisfaction with respect to understudies and educators. It is baffling to have an exercise arranged and not have the option to go ahead in light of the fact that things out of your control are not working appropriately. Understudy learning Understudy learning is the most significant interesting point when choosing instructing techniques. PCs for greater intelligence with subjects by utilizing sight and sound strategies. Distributers Holt, Rinehart and Winston show ideas like photosynthesis utilizing movement which improves printed words regarding the matter. Understudies can likewise reach WebQuests and different reproductions, for example, frog dismemberments on the Internet. Understudies can make ventures utilizing PowerPoint and numerous different projects to delineate what they have realized. Every one of these things bolster a constructivist air which has been appeared to upgrade learning. Advantages and disadvantages A decent method to examine the inquiry is to make a rundown of advantages and disadvantages regarding the matter. In the classification of experts: The capacity to supplant obsolete and wrong data rapidly and cheaply. PC education, which can be significant in the activity world, turns out to be natural to understudies who have steady access to a PC. Intuitiveness is upgraded with PCs and a constructivist climate is cultivated. Utilization of PCs permit an understudy drove climate by initiating a more task based technique for learning, additionally advancing a constructivist air. Ideas are simpler to get a handle on when introduced in a mixed media way. A PC for every understudy constructs an extension over the computerized isolate. Giving understudies a costly bit of gear empowers duty regarding the hardware. Numerous understudies and instructors who have been a piece of PC programs in schools report expanded association capacity. Understudies can â€Å"trade† places with instructors, offering new data that was not known to the educator or class, encouraging a feeling of pride and confidence. A few writings offer understudies the capacity to feature and clarify while contemplating. Educators in PC schools report that understudies make longer and all the more elegantly composed assignments since they need not use asset books to find spelling and sentence structure botches. Understudies report that they find out about composing styles better due to the momentary rectifications. On the off chance that the locale utilizes computerized messages, understudies won't have to convey gigantic and substantial course readings from class to class. Knapsacks will be lighter and harm to spines will be more uncertain. Understudies likewise may need to invest less energy in their storage spaces. The cons are not as various, yet contain more â€Å"weighty† things: The chance of robbery (will the PCs make understudies an objective?) Breakage and upkeep are costly and can make understudies lose time on ventures. The workstations themselves are costly, albeit a few sellers offer colossal limits to schools and for amounts bought. There is a need to have a decent association with the Internet, ideally a remote one. The educators must be ready, or they won't use the PCs and the asset will be squandered (and the cash spent will be squandered). Unoriginality is a more prominent enticement with simpler access to the Internet. Understudies may get occupied and get off undertaking all the more without any problem. Innovation disappointment, of various types. Truth be told, on an overview given to educators at Piscataquis Community High School in Maine on their One-to-One Laptop Program, there were just three primary objections following two years of association in the program: 1) Laptops causing interruptions, 2) unseemly utilization of the PCs, and 3) innovation disappointment. One point of view to consider is that when school locale purchase reading material, understudies have a couple of exercises they can achieve utilizing them. They can peruse and concentrate to learn. They may discover practice tests and further assets in course books however they should step up and go to the library, or quest for data, and grade their tests. The elements of a course reading are not many, however significant. At the point when a school areas purchases a PC and advanced data for an understudy, the understudy discovers him/herself ready to peruse and concentrate to learn, however ready to completely integrate the data with intuitive tests, and connections for additional data, just as a capacity to create a paper or opposite final result. Understudies won't have to have a PC at home, or visit an open library or PC lab to finish their assignments. Too, all understudies will utilize similar projects. The most helpful spots to discover data about PC programs is from schools that have executed them for a long time or more, so the Hawthorne influence has decreased, since the vast majority of them have been in the news, contemplated or examined somehow or another. Additionally by at that point, the oddity of utilizing new innovation, which can move understudies to concentrate more, has worn off. In Maine, state administered test scores for eighth graders have been just marginally raised or the equivalent over non-PC schools. In an article by Andrew Speyer called â€Å"Technology in Schools: Why Laptops?†, Mr. Speyer states that â€Å"A PC in a study hall won't bring about understudies having higher SAT scores. It won't ensure that understudies will have higher evaluations, better consideration, or gain proficiency with the day by day material all the more totally. . . Control will move from an instructor based encounter to a cooperative encounter. In the event that there is any single contention for the utilization of PCs in a homeroom this would be it.† Even with no huge improvement in scores, workstations are as yet worth having in light of the fact that they bolster constructivist techniques, which has been appeared to improve learning. Truth be told, the inquiry that emerges in the freshest writing isn't â€Å"Should schools use PC computers?†, however â€Å"Can hand helds supplant laptops?† End Workstations can supplant course readings, however can improve understudy learning by and large. Utilizing PCs consistently can push a study hall toward a progressively collective strategy for learning. With PCs understudies would beâ able to approach the Internet for research, word handling, and PowerPoint programs whenever, even in study lobby. On the off chance that a school locale can take the cash they would regularly spend on reading material and include a portion of their innovation cash, they might have the option to accomplish an objective of giving a PC every understudy after some time. Regardless of whether state sanctioned grades continue as before, there are still adva

Telephone TV Cable Television essays

Phone TV Cable Television papers In this day and age the limits of data innovation are being driven further and further each day. With Local Area Networks spreading over into WorldWide Area Networks and globalization happening to each private company with an association with the Internet the requirement for choices is developing. Innovation and equipment are expanding quicker than individuals with the abilities to help them are. With this the approaches to associate and venture into the Internet are improving just as the speed of associations. There are numerous approaches to obtain entrance onto the present Internet and examined here will be three normal ways, for example, the modem, the link modem and Microsoft's WebTV. These three portray speak to the beginner, the transitional, and the progressed. One of the most widely recognized approaches to interface with the Internet is the modem or the dial-up connector. It is the most pervasive of the three and was one of the main bits of equipment used to associate with the Internet. The modem is fundamentally the same as a phone where the PC when trained will dial up a phone number given to you by your ISP (Internet Service Provider) and build up an association among you and your supplier permitting you access to the Internet. The modem has made a few advances from it's underlying stages and had figured out how to speed up, normally utilized when perusing and it's transferring speeds utilized all the more frequently when sending Email. As of now the modem is arriving at it's apex as velocities are reached at around 56 Kilobytes for each subsequent which is for download just and the transfers are at a progressively humble 28.8K or 33.6K. Lamentably top speeds in the United States will be at first constrained to 53K due to FCC guidelines. The FCC doesn't really restrict modem speeds rather it confines the measure of intensity that can be sent through the telephone line. So as to forestall obstruction with other electrical gadgets the FCC places impediments not on the modem however on the server equipmen... <!

Fire Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fire Behavior - Essay Example Critically, these are for use against Class A (that is, ignitable) fires, and improper for different classes. Class B fires include liquor, fuel, diesel oil and combustible gases. Carbon Dioxide and Dry-Chemical operators, Foam and Halons Extinguishers structure reasonable stifling specialists, bringing down the temperature underneath streak point, by expelling the fire's oxygen flexibly. Two of these specialists are reasonable as well, for use on Class C fires including empowered electrical gear, with the significant exemption of froth and water as these strategies lead power. Class D fires include ignitable metals, for example, sodium, potassium and zirconium. Perilous in powdered structure, consuming at high temperature, water is stupid, because of its perhaps going about as a touchy as opposed to quenching operator. No single smothering specialist exists for all metals, however dry-powder mixes are suggested, normally, Lith-X and Meth-X. Class K fires include vegetable and creature oils, and fats in apparatuses in kitchen eateries and cafeterias. Dousers use saponification (cleanser changing over specialists), on hot oil and dry synthetic substances.

Meaning of Fiqh - Free Essay Example

Taharah: linguistically defines cleanliness and purification from all matters and spiritual cleanliness. Jurisprudentially Taharah means the removal of ritual impurity as well as the impure objects. Two divisions of Tharah: 1. Spiritual Purity: from polytheism. 2. Physical Purity: from ritual and tangible impurities. Wudhu: purification from minor ritual impurity. Istinja: purification from tangible impurities Gusl: purification from major ritual impurity. Tayammum: purification from minor ritual impurity. Hiding: purification from tangible impurities. During following deeds wudhu become compulsory: 1. Touching the Qur’an: Allah says: none touch it except the purified†¦.† (Surah Al waqi, ayah 79) .Shaykhul Islam said that prohibition of touching the Quran when in a state of ritual impurity (major or minor) has been agreed by all four imaams1. 2. While offering Salah: wudhu is compulsory before offering Salah, as Allah states in Quran, O you who have believed ,when you raised to (perform prayer, wash your faces and your forearms to the elbows and wipe over your heads and wash your feet to the ankles†¦..†(Al Maidah, ayah 6) and prophet sallallahu Alai wa sallam said in a hadith that ‘Allah does not accept a prayer without purification†2. 3. Doing Tawaf: Prophet Sallallahu Alai wa sallam always did wudhu prior to tawaf and he stated that tawaf is considered a prayer; the difference is that Allah allowed speaking during tawaf. Six obligatory acts in Wudhu with proof: 1. Washing entire face: includes mouth and nose also. Allah says in the Quran â€Å"wash your faces†¦.. (Al-Maidah, ayah 6) and even prophet sallallahu Alai wa sallam used to do the same. 2. Washing the forearms including the elbows: Prophet Sallallahu Alai wa sallam used to do this way which has been narrated by hadees1.Allaha exalted says in Quran (Al-Maidah, ayah 6). 3. Wiping over the entire head: Prophet sallalhu alai wa sallam advised us to wipe overhead and ears as ears also considered as part of the head, which has been confirmed by compilers of hadith2.Allah says in the Quran â€Å"and wipe over your heads†. 4. Washing the feet including the ankles: Allah mentions in the Quran (Al-Maidah, ayah 6)†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..and wash your feet to the ankles†¦Ã¢â‚¬ which is confirmed by hadith by showing how it should be done. 5. Sequence. 6. Succession. A) Eating Camel meat: Some scholars take a proof from an incident in which once Prophet sallallahu alai wa sallam was addressing a gathering and one among many passed a wind, he was too embarrassed to leave the gathering and he, so the messenger sallallahu alai wa sallam in order prevent his embarrassment, instructed in general to everyone that whoever has eaten camel meat should go and do wudhu, so few among the crowd including the person who passed wind went and did wudhu. B) Light sleep: In case where the persons awareness is not effected and if he is conscious enough if that is the situation, light sleep does not invalidate wudhu as indicated by hadith of Prophet sallalahu alai wa sallam used to delay Isha prayer on some times unless the shabees used to doze and then they used to do salah without repeating wudhu4. C) Touching the skin of the opposite sex without lust: According to Imam Malik and Imam Ahmad touching of opposite sex does not invalidate wudhu as Messenger sallallahu ali wa sallam used to move Aisha radia allahu anhas foot in order to make way for sujood during salah.(Al-Bukhari 498). Khuff: Khuffs are leather socks or shoes or their like. It’s made permissible by Allah the most exalted for those doing wudhu to wipe over the khuffs rather than removing it and cleaning below and this has been proved many narrations that Prophet sallahu alai wa sallam used to wipe over the khuffs whenever he used to travel or at his residence and instructed to do similar way. AL –Hassan said regarding confirmation of this that seventy of the shabees confirmed that Prophet Sallallahu alaihi wa sallam used to wipe over the khuffs during wudhu5. Time period of taharah with a khuff: It is instructed for a resident to wear the khuff and wipe above it for a time period of one day and night and for the person who is on journey far enough so that he is eligible to shorten his salah, the legality is three days and nights as per the hadith narrated by Imam Muslim6. It’s been stated that wiping over the bottom of the khuff is not considered as a teaching of prophet sallahu alaihi wa sallam as per the narration of Ali radhiyaallahu anhu who stated â€Å"if the religion where in accordance with the opinion in that case Prophet would have instructed us to wipe the bottom of the khuff, but have seen him doing the upper part of the khuff only â€Å", so this hadith clarifies that the wiping over the upper part of the khuff is the correct way of doing it. If a lady has to unplait her hair when performing janabah gusl: According to a hadith in which ummu salamah radhia allahu anha asked prophet s about this issue, he replied, No ,in fact it will be enough for her to pour three hand full of water on your head and then pour water over herself and she will be purified, which has been narrated by Imam Muslim in his Saheeh.So if a lady pours water on her head three times should suffice her gusl and she need not unplait her hair because of this authentic narration7. Four states in which gusl becomes compulsory: a)Ejaculation: Gusl is mandatory if a male or female ,in a state of conscious provided that pleasure was attained or while sleeping even unless because of some illness or not able Control it then gusl is not compulsory. The major rule in relation to gusl after discharge is based on narration of Abu Saeed al Khudri radia allahu anhu in which Messenger said water is for water (Muslim343) b) Inserting a male penis into female’s vulva: Prophet stated that, when anyone lies between four parts of the female and the circumcised parts touch each other, gusl becomes mandatory for both8. This narration confirms gusl after intimation with or without ejaculate. c)Death; this the third case which mandates gusl except for martyrs, because, Messenger told to a lady when her offspring passed away, wash her three, five or more than that9. d) Menstruation and post natal bleeding: these are the two conditions for females which indicates gusl and its been clearly stated in Quran and confirmed by Prophet, he said to a lady that whenever you have menstruation, stop doing your salah and when you finish your periods have gusl and continue your salah, Allah the most exalted instructed males not to approach their wives whenever they are menstruating unless it stops and they †¦..They have purified themselves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Surah Al-Baqarah, ayah 220) which implies gusl after the periods. Gusl for jumuah prayer: As for Muslims gusl on Friday for jumuah has been highly recommended as its considered as one of the way of cleaning ourselves and better way of preparing for the jumuah and this will prevent the distraction of others during salah in the gathering because of each other’s sweat and persipiration,which has been proved by Prophet sallallahu alai wa sallam ,as narrated by Abu Saeed that gusl is wajib on every adult and using toothbrush and applying perfume.(related by Al-Bukhari and Muslim).But it has been never made obligatory ,instead generally recommended which is confirmed by following hadith narrated by Abu Hurairah from Prophet saying that whoever does wudhu perfectly and attends jumuah salah with full concentration .will be forgiven period between Friday to next Friday and additional three days.(Al-Qurtubi).So this hadith confirms that gusl is never obligatory and it’s not considered as legality for the acceptance of the Friday prayer ,in fact wudhu is the obligatory condition which will suffice. Conclusion Prayer is considered as second pillar of our religion and this is the first thing will be questioned on the day of judgment .Purity is considered as main condition for ones salah to become valid and purity from major and minor impurity can be attained by performing wudhu and gusl according to the kind of impurity to make our deeds to be accepted by Allah, the most exalted. Bibliography: Dr.Salih Al-Fawzan, A Summary of Islamic Jurisprudence (Al-Maiman Publishing House, 2005) Dr.Abu Ameenah Bilal Philip, The evolution of Fiqh (International Islamic Publishing House, 2006) https://islamqa.info/en/answers/40329/does-a-woman-have-to-undo-her-hair-when-doing-ghusl-in-the-case-of-janaabah-impurity-following-sexual-activity https://www.islamawareness.net/Ghusl/fiqh_us_sunnah.html 1. Ibn Tayimiyas Majmu ul Fatawa [21/266] 2. Muslim (536) [2/99] 3. At-Tirmidhi (961) [3/293]. 4. Al Majmoo’, 2/14-24, Muslim (376) 5. Al-I’lam Befawawaid ‘Umdat Al-Ahkam [1/615] 6. Muslim (637)[2/167] 7. Majmoo Fataawa al –Shaykh Ibn Baaz, 10/182. 8. Muslim (781) [2/261](783)[3/265],Al-Bukhari(291)[1/512 9. Al-Bukhari (1253), Muslim (939)

Choice Challenging Traditional Binary Gender Identity

Choice: Challenging Traditional Binary Gender Identity From the beginning of Middlesex, author Jeffrey Eugenides has set fate and choice up as contenders for the reason Cal experiences the gender issues that he does. At first glance, it may appear that Eugenides has manifested the old nature versus nurture argument through creative, modern gender experiences. In one sense, this is true. Throughout the novel, the reader watches Cal struggle with both the biological and societal feminine and masculine identities, both of which one could classify as â€Å"fate† oriented, for Cal had no say in his biological make up or societal rearing. While this argument is undoubtedly addressed throughout the novel, it becomes clear that Eugenides plays personal choice on one’s own gender as a trump card in spite of one’s biological make up or societal rearing. This is most prevalently displayed through his interchanging use of gender specific pronouns, specifically, the constantly gender- changing â€Å"I† pronoun. Simply put, Eugenides challenges traditional binary roles by not only allowing Cal to eventually switch genders to supersede rearing (nurture), but also allowing him to slip back into Callie in specific situations (nature). His free will allows him to float somewhere in between. Displayed through the use of pronouns, the novel ultimately challenges traditional gender roles by emphasizing the power of free will and choice regardless of the fate one’s nature or nurture provided. FollowingShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Judith Butler s S Gender Trouble2691 Words   |  11 PagesA traditional view of homosexuality is that it is perceived as wrong. It is to be avoided, to be ‘othered’, and is subject to social abjection . In Judith Butler’s Gender Trouble, she identifies a need for a new interpretation of gender against the previous regime of ‘gender hierarchy and compulsory heterosexuality.’ In this essay, I will argue that Judith Butler’s approach to gender politics is an improvement on previous attitudes towards homophobia. I will do this through a close contextual readingRead MoreContemporary Lifestyle Media Views Of Feminine And Feminine Social Identity955 Words   |  4 PagesContemporary lifestyle media reinforces traditionalist views of feminine and masculine social identities promoting a gender hierarchy. In a society that is meant to be revolutionary and making great developments with eliminating gender standards , this essay will argue that lifestyle media turns back the clock and reinforces these traditional ideals. Firstly, it will define femininity and masculinity for the relevance of this essay, and will then look at its place in the media today. Secondly, itRead MoreUngendered Narrator in Written on the Body2659 Words   |  11 Pagessubversive narrative strategy that serves to challenges traditional gender binarisms that exist as a perversive element within the phallogocentric ideologies of the West. I shall explore how Winterson engages with this task by positing ‘gender’ as unimportant in the construction of individual subjectivity. Secondly, the ungendered narrator challenges the phallogocentric assumption of heteronormativity through a range of characters whose gender and sexuality are constructed as fluid and multiple withinRead MoreGender, Gender And Sexuality Essay1295 Words   |  6 PagesGender and Sexuality Gender and sexuality are problematically understood and represented in Australian classrooms because of the presence of gender bias and the marginalisation of sexually diverse students, which reflects the patriarchal society that we live in. It is important to acknowledge that issues related to gender and sexuality are not just issues for older children and teenagers. They are just as applicable to young children who are at a very impressionable and susceptible stage of theirRead MorePostmodernism And Its Impact On Society1776 Words   |  8 Pageson society. Thus, the methods adopted in reaction to these tremendous changes, often manifested as protests of defiance, are referred to as ‘postmodern.’ In terms of art and design, artists and designers have adopted tactics to portray their binary and paradoxical standpoint on the changing nature of society, namely, through the use of parody, fragmentation and appropriation. Canadian theorist Linda Hutcheon expounds, that ‘parody,’ often referred to as â€Å"ironic quotation, pastiche†¦ or intertextualityRead MoreThe Wrong Body Essay4944 Words   |  20 Pagessummarizes the psychosocial stress of the experiences of many transgender people (e.g., Mason-Schrock 1996; Prosser, 1998). ‘Wrong body’ is employed accordingly to elucidate how an individual’s biological sex and body do not match his or her gender identity, a â€Å"person’s basic sense of being male, female, or of indeterminate sex† (American Psychological Association [APA], 2009, p. 28). Recently in the ABC (a well-recognized American broadcasting company) prime-time television special, American heroRead MoreEssay on Col onial Oppression of Women1123 Words   |  5 PagesColonial and Postcolonial debates along with the issues of Feminism have always been challenging discourses. The present day world with the constant cultural encounters and clashes as well as the ideas regarding pluralism and multiculturalism motivates a curiosity on the part of the onlooker to search the answer to the question who is who in todays world when there is a continuous struggle between different countries not only politically and militarily but also culturally. In this situation theRead MoreMasculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity1769 Words   |  8 Pageschoose to be dominant in a relationship and the women is, people see that as not normal and judge that person. In other parts of society males choose to change their gender by dressing and acting feminine, but the public sees that as not normal and wants them to change back to a â€Å"real† man. Most people think it is not normal to change genders, but they fe el that they do not belong or there unhappy with their selves. Being masculine in today’s society men need to act tough to show it off, and to show thatRead MoreEssay on Redefining Public and Private3866 Words   |  16 Pagesrealm of men, thus challenging the stark division between public man and private woman. A goal of the feminist movement has been to create equality between the sexes, both in the public and private spheres of life. In doing so, the gendered spaces of men and women have become blurred and, because of the linkage between public/private and man/woman, respectively, the division between private and public has also become unclear. The deconstruction of the public/private binary has several implicationsRead MoreFeminism, Narrative And Psychoanalysis1991 Words   |  8 PagesPsychoanalysis and Feminism, reclaimed post-Lacanian psychoanalysis for feminist critical methodology. She claims, â€Å"Psychoanalysis is not a recommendation for a patriarchal society but an analysis of one. If we are interested in understanding and challenging the oppression of women, we cannot afford to neglect psychoanalysis.† Instead of finding it crippling, Mitchell believes psychoanalysis is conducive to reconstructing and re-evaluating the position of women from a different vantage. She perceives

Nikes Plan for China Essay - 940 Words

Nikes Plan for China Nike is already a global power house, however the potential to increase sales in China was the topic of the most recent annual investor meeting. One may question Nike’s preoccupation with China. After all, Nike China is dominant. They are currently the number one brand with the number one market share while competitors Reebok and Adidas are in 4th and 5th places respectively. They have tripled revenue in the last two years. With 2000 points of sale, 400 stores in the top three cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou) and 50 cities with 3 or more stores, Nike is primed to begin pushing into the second tier cities. Let’s examine â€Å"why China? â€Å" Socially, China presents a portrait of change. The attitudes and preferences†¦show more content†¦Nike’s â€Å"pushing the envelope† type advertising did not translate in this case. Nike’s retail strategy includes selling through retailers and retail outlets with 10 customers generating 60% of revenues. Foreign companies can now apply for direct retail licenses –- but Nike has no plans to set-up retail shops at this time. Nikes overall China strategy †¢ Building brand awareness. †¢ Developing new and Innovative products specific to the Chinese market. †¢ Selling same products in China that sell in the West. †¢ Helping youths express themselves. †¢ Stressing core categories – basketball, soccer, women, sport culture. †¢ Marketing both local (Chinese Olympic champ) and foreign (LeBron James) athletes. †¢ Positioning for Beijing Olympics in 2008 -- sponsoring Chinese sports federations. †¢ Sponsoring sports fields. †¢ Donating products to charity. Nike will provide US$275,000 over three years to help fund a joint micro-enterprise program run by the China Foundation for Poverty Alleviation (CFPA) and Mercy Corps serving rural communities in Fujian province. †¢ Partnership with Special Olympics in China †¢ strengthen its advantage withShow MoreRelatedNike : The World s Leading Supplier Of Athletic Shoes1625 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2015 Nike announced that they plan to grow its online and e-commerce business to $7 billion by the year 2020. Mark Parker, current Nike CEO, says the potential for $7 billion in sales is there but the company needs to the target audience to adapt to the new advertising strategy that Nike has begun to implement. Nike is focusing their attention on their new Nike+ app. Since the summer of 2015 Nike has received positive feedback about the app and the company plans to advertise and sale products throughRead MoreNike1270 Words   |  6 Pagescompany and needs to set objectives for growth in markets inside many countries. Nike announced on January 9, 2012 that they are building a 600,000 square foot headquarters in Shanghai, China to centralize their employees in China, which would allow them to develop a greater focus and competitive advantage in t he China market (Nike, 2012). With such an increasing growth in the global market, the challenges of planning can be seen in many ways. Being able to establish headquarters within the UnitedRead More NIKEs Labour Troubles Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesNIKEs Labour Troubles Nike publicizes itself as one of the leading industries in corporate responsibility. However, they do not comply with several human rights obligations overseas in countries like Thailand, Pakistan, China, Vietnam and Indonesia. In these countries, production facilities called sweatshops have been running for almost 35 years employing workers as young as 13 years of age. The conditions of these factories are adverse to say the least and deprive workers of the moral humanRead MorePestel Analysis on China1481 Words   |  6 Pagesfactor: If Nike wants to open international market such as China, the company would get disadvantages because every country will protect and priority for its domestic products. So, the company must find out exactly these requirements that the country require in Nike to overcome these barriers. International trade regulations The trade regulations in China are formulated in accordance with the Foreign Trade Law of the Peoples Republic of China in order to maintain foreign trade order and fair competitionRead MoreNike vs. Reebok1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe important part of the success was due to the far-sight of Nikes management team. Nikes CEO, who was a marathoner and knew what runners wanted for their shoes, had made a very basic strategy work; make the products that fit their consumers needs. Examples of great decision making are: • Diversifying products (into sports wears and others) was a smart move that had contributed to the current and growing success of Nike. • Nikes managements bet on celebrities marketing. These athlete celebritiesRead MoreNike vs. Reebok1362 Words   |  6 PagesThe important part of the success was due to the far-sight of Nikes management team. Nikes CEO, who was a marathoner and knew what runners wanted for their shoes, had made a very basic strategy work; make the products that fit their consumers needs. Examples of great decision making are: • Diversifying products (into sports wears and others) was a smart move that had contributed to the current and growing success of Nike. • Nikes managements bet on celebrities marketing. These athlete celebritiesRead MoreCompetitive Analysis Of Nike Vs. Nike1497 Words   |  6 Pagespowers of the consumers. The bargaining power of suppliers as well is low, for the raw materials required by Nike are available that do not cost a fortune to procure. Nike is at the liberty to choose from a wide choice of suppliers that benefit their plans. Environmental Analysis Nike has shown a great strong progress in battling the corporations environmental and social targets. As a multinational company, the various environmental factors have influenced in how the company is to operate, in each areaRead MoreProject Proposal : Nike Inc.1354 Words   |  6 PagesProject Deliverable 1: Project Plan Inception Nike, Inc. is a corporation that specializes in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and sales of footwear. Nike, Inc. was founded by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight. The current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is Mark Parker. The company headquarters is in Beaverton, Oregon. The company headquarters will be expanding soon and will contain two additional floors. Currently, there are twenty employees and four out of the twenty employees handleRead MoreStrategic Analysis Nike1619 Words   |  7 PagesSTRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT NIKE: Strategic Analysis SUBMITTED TO: AMIT SINHA SUBMITTED BY: Varun Bhatia 191181 FMG 19C Nike’s Global Business Strategy When first founded in 1962 under the name of Blue Ribbon Sports, the strategy was â€Å"to distribute low-cost, high-quality Japanese athletic shoes to American consumers in an attempt to break Germany’s domination of the domestic industry.† Today Nike offers athletic shoes at every marketable price point to a global market. Nike sustainsRead MoreNike in China3150 Words   |  13 Pagesrecently signed short term production contracts with a long term strategy of production in China. Unlike Nike’s previous global endeavors, the political and cultural atmosphere in China has made the collaboration more demanding. Opportunities As the South Korean standard of living continued to improve, expected wages grew forcing Nike to look elsewhere for low cost shoe production. Market research identified China and India as the best long term possibilities for the new production facilities based

Aged Care Program-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Design a programme that clearly identifies the importance of independence, self-determination, and purposeful activity in the lives of clients who are older. Answer: Introduction/Background Population ageing has emerged as one of the major concerns of the 21st century. Virtually, each country on the globe is facing an increase in the proportion of older adults. This social transformation has greater implication on society, economic markets, goods and service, transportation as well as national development goals (Brownie and Nancarrow 2013). This is the reason the United Nations has selected aged care as one of the sustainable development goals until 2030. According to the data of the United Nations (2015), the number of is it individuals will grow by 56% and the number will increase up to 1.4 million by the year 2050. This increase will be observed in the developed countries, more than the developing Nations and according to the data of the United Nations percent increase will be observed in the European region (United Nations 2015). According to the data of Central statistics office of the public affairs Ireland, the current aged population of Ireland is 540000 and is expected to grow by 22% and the number will increase up to 1.4 million by 2041. This shift in the population is due to the higher life expectancy. Hence, aged care has become one of the major concerns for the society (Ireland's Health Service 2016). The primary objective of this assignment is to design a program of aged care inclusive of independence, self-determination and purposeful activities so that the life of the aged individual can be upgraded. Furthermore, the assignment will provide a theoretical framework and practice principles after is it care program. Finally, the challenges that can be faced while running the program and its benefits will be mentioned. The Project information There are several aged care program currently operating in Ireland focusing on aspects such as aged home care program, nursing home support system, community service, residential care centers that provide physical, mental and medical support to older adults. However, maximum of these old age care centers are for specific individuals and targets different medical conditions such as dementia, arthritis, Parkinsons syndrome, or to palliative care (Ireland's Health Service 2016). Hence, the care program we care for you has been proposed for the senior citizens of Dublin. The prime purpose of this program will be providing the senior citizens with the ability to live independently and revive their self-respect. The first care program will be held in Dublin and the aged care promotional program will be promoted in the entire city so that maximum response from the elders can be collected. Aims The primary aim of this We care for you program is to identify the loopholes and issues the aged section of the society is facing and the way those concerns can be solved so that they can lead their lives independently. Furthermore, the program aims to provide them with an opportunity to do purposeful tasks so their skills can be enhanced. Objectives Helping each individual under the aged care program to achieve better quality of life and quality healthcare. Further value their individual needs so that their self-respect could be maintained. Providing them with their freedom of choice so that they can be respected as a person. To encourage their independence, financial and emotional, the program will focus on collaborating with other agencies so that these older adults could become financially stable and emotionally stronger. Include self-volunteers such as volunteer physicians, nurses, program campaign supervisors, accountants and activists with similar compassion and efficiency so that the target of providing the elders with every possible quality service can be achieved. Critic to contemporary Irish aged care services According to the National Council on Aging People, the aged care centers present in Ireland generally focuses on health related aspects of aged care and targets mental health, disability and law related aspects of such care facility. The three basic care facility that can be observed are geriatric care, long-stay care and community care service, which are being operated in maximum of the care centers (National Council on Ageing Older People 2015). The geriatric facility was introduced in the healthcare facilities in Ireland so that the acute beds having older adults in hospitals can be reduced, however that did not happen as the hospitals did not had geriatric care specialists and patients have to wait for long term care. On the other hand, the underdeveloped community care is growing rapidly in Ireland and currently 18% of elders are receiving such care in theory own home. However, there is very little evidence of positive as well as negative aspect of this community care service ( National Council on Ageing Older People 2015). This is because the reach of this community care center is up to occupational and physiotherapeutic care, therefore other sections of care such as mental wellness, diet-nutrition and social support for overall wellness of the older adults are missing in these care facilities. Furthermore, the long stay homes for elder care are divided into several parts, such as geriatric homes and hospitals, community hospitals, district hospitals, welfare homes and private nursing homes (Murphy and Turner 2014). However, the concern of specialist care again weakens this aspect of older care in Ireland. Further, another sector provides care under this long-term stay facility. The volunteer group of different public aged care sector helps the older adults who are abducted from their homes and do not have any of spring to care for them and provides them with shelter and ways to live life confidently and independently. However, the number of such care fa cilities are very low and the lack of therapeutic unit affects the care facility drastically. Hence, the aged care program we care for you has been proposed so that these loopholes can be fulfilled (Murphy and Turner 2014). Theoretical framework of the aged care program As the aged care program we care for you is going to target larger section of older adults and will not include any inclusion criteria, hence, it is important for the success of this program to be based on any module of care. The social model of Health Care is such a structured idea that provides the individuals under care with proper socialization, monitoring, care, nutrition and supervision. Furthermore, the care process can be inclusive of other factors such as transportation facility activities of daily living skills financial skills and so on (Grimshaw and Rubery 2013). This model of healthcare is important in aged care facilities because it helps the older adults to improve their cognitive and physical impairments with the help of informal caregivers assistance in a very low cost compared to the occupational therapy and nursing home facilities. On the other hand, according to Gagnon et al. (2013), maximum of the healthcare providers experiences stress and burden while providing care to the older adults. Hence, the social model of adult care helps them to lower their burdens so that they can provide quality care to these adults and take care of their fundamental needs, quality process, safety, nutrition in an improving environment.. Hence, the program will be based on the social model of healthcare and will provide quality Healthcare and mental support to the aged individuals. This model of Healthcare will include individuals above the age of 60 suffering from either cognitive deficits medical problems dementia or emotional grounds. The aim of this program will remain same and interventions to boost their confidence and self-worth will be applied. The services, which will include therapeutic activities such as exercises, art and music therapy, gardening, stretching and different physical or cognitive creative activities so that the mental health can be, improved (Gannon et al. 2013). Furthermore, diet and nutritional activity will also be included and the older adults will be given nutritional education and counselling so that they can change the dietary habit. To treat their mental health, weekly counselling sessions will be arranged (Grimshaw and Rubery 2013). Literature support related to the project The informal care process is one of the biggest trends in healthcare today; many countries are reforming their law, and policies to include these care facility in their mainstream care giving process. However, Irish care system is still underdeveloped due to the lack of specialized caregivers and lack of experience in such volunteering healthcare providers. According Temple, Jukic and Dow (2017), the researchers were to find out the effects of such informal care program on the national healthcare facility in Australia. For this purpose, the researchers collected data of National Aged Care Data Cleaning House from the year 2010 to 2013 and assessed the improvement of those residents who used to live in the community care centers. It was found that the care provided in such care facilities helped to improve the physical and mental condition of those individual as the rate of individual registering to such facilities increased every year by 57 percent. Furthermore, the residents respond ed that they were able to communicate with the carers and accepted their interventions because they were able to form a relationship with their carers that led them to improve their condition (Temple, Jukic and Dow 2017). Karantzas et al. (2012), to understand number of increasing aged care volunteers and to assess that they distributed questionnaires having questions regarding their reason to quit their previous job, importance of job satisfaction, stress and other aspects and further what attracts them to serve for aged care center voluntarily conducted another research. The respondents accepted the fact that hospitals and nursing homes are facilities that has experienced staff and improved infrastructure for treatment. However, the pressure to deal with numerous patients led them quit their job and join such aged care facilities where the chances of burnouts are less and they can provide care to improve patients physical as well as mental health (Karantzas et al. 2012). An analytical description of the needs and ways to achieve those needs We care for you is the aged care program that has been proposed for the aged population of Dublin; however, it is important for the care program to understand the basic needs of the clients so that a cumulative care can be provided to the residents (Arendts et al. 2012). As the aged care program targets physical as well as mental wellness of residents, the care program should be inclusive of several basic needs such as personal care, support for activities of daily life, nursing care, counselling, mobility aid or transportation, physical exercise, physiotherapy or occupational therapy and food and nutrition. Further, as the aged care program is determined to provide the elder adults with independence and financial and emotional stability therefore they will be involved in some skill improvement training so that they can feel self-worthy (Lim et al. 2014). To achieve these basic needs of the involved adults, they will be divided into groups and the grouping will be dependent on their ability to perform these tasks. For example, the adults who are able to perform exercises and activities of daily life will be provided with skills that need physical strengths and mental stability, whereas the older adults having cognitive impairment or physical disability will be provided with activities that enhance their self-worth feelings. For nursing care, exercise training and occupational therapy program, paid or self-volunteer individuals will be employed so that these crucial activities can be performed under expert supervision (Lim et al. 2014). Furthermore, according to the aim of the program the authorities will try to connect to different organizations for skills development, geriatric care, and transportation facilities. Further, the government and private organizations will be asked for funding so that the care process can occur smoothly ( Arendts et al. 2012). Barriers to the care program While the aged care program is proposed to benefit a huge number of older adults, few barriers can affect the program extensively. These barriers are divided into two groups such as related to the workplace and related to the caregivers. Workplace related barriers Staff role is the primary problem in the care setting. As the roles of every staff has been divided, it may possible that the person responsible to help patient with his/her daily activities did not understand the individuals depression and force him/her to perform the task. It affects the clients perception about the care facility (Brownie and Nancarrow 2013). Communication gap in the care setting is another major problem in the care setting as communication gap between registered nurse, physiologist, and physical trainer can lead to a situation where the health of the resident will be compromised (Aldridge et al. 2016). Carer related barriers Training related problems are one of the major issues for carers as without the effective training the care providers will not be able to provide quality care to the patients. Staff attitude towards the residents can also lead to decrease the positive effect of the process, as they will refuse to perform activities or interventions that will ultimately affect their health (Benjamin et al. 2014). Benefits and evaluation The primary benefit of such aged care facility will be increased self-determination and self-respect in residents that will help them to lead the rest of their life with peace (Yamada et al. 2012). Secondly, the older adults will be provided facilities such as exercise, diet and nutrition, support for activities of daily life and occupational, geriatric therapy under one roof. Finally, the carers will be able to focus properly on the individuals, as the chances of burnouts are less in aged acre facility (Yamada et al. 2012). However, evaluation of these benefits will be done by collecting response from the aged individuals in three intervals, at commencement of the program, at the midst of the program and after 6 months of the program so that a proper and unbiased evaluation can be observed (Reijnders, van Heugten and van Boxtel 2013). Conclusion As population, aging is one of the major concerns of the 21st century and the rate of population aging is increasing, aged care programs should be developed by the government as well as private organizations. This will help the aging population to live with self-esteem, self-determination, and independence. This assignment provided an aged care program We care for you and depending on the social model of healthcare, the aged care program provided different aspects that should be included in the aged care setting. Further, the assignment included literature support to show that aged care settings in Ireland was not inclusive of each actors that the proposed aged care program of this assignment included. Furthermore, the barriers of this aged care program and benefits with evaluation was provided so that this program can be organized without any loophole. References Aldridge, M.D., Hasselaar, J., Garralda, E., van der Eerden, M., Stevenson, D., McKendrick, K., Centeno, C. and Meier, D.E., 2016. Education, implementation, and policy barriers to greater integration of palliative care: a literature review.Palliative medicine,30(3), pp.224-239. Arendts, G., Dickson, C., Howard, K. and Quine, S., 2012. Transfer from residential aged care to emergency departments: an analysis of patient outcomes.Internal medicine journal,42(1), pp.75-82. Benjamin, K., Edwards, N., Ploeg, J. and Legault, F., 2014. Barriers to physical activity and restorative care for residents in long-term care: a review of the literature.Journal of aging and physical activity,22(1), pp.154-165. Brownie, S. and Nancarrow, S., 2013. Effects of person-centered care on residents and staff in aged-care facilities: a systematic review.Clinical interventions in Aging,8, p.1. Gagnon, M.P., Orruo, E., Asua, J., Abdeljelil, A.B. and Emparanza, J., 2012. Using a modified technology acceptance model to evaluate healthcare professionals' adoption of a new telemonitoring system.Telemedicine and e-Health,18(1), pp.54-59. Grimshaw, D. and Rubery, J., 2012. The end of the UKs liberal collectivist social model? The implications of the coalition governments policy during the austerity crisis.Cambridge Journal of Economics,36(1), pp.105-126. Ireland's Health Service 2016.Services for Older People in Ireland - Ireland's Health Service. [online] Ireland's Health Service. Available at: https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/list/4/olderpeople/ Karantzas, G.C., Mellor, D., McCabe, M.P., Davison, T.E., Beaton, P. and Mrkic, D., 2012. Intentions to quit work among care staff working in the aged care sector.The Gerontologist,52(4), pp.506-516. Lim, C.J., Kwong, M., Stuart, R.L., Buising, K.L., Friedman, N.D., Bennett, N., Cheng, A.C., Peleg, A.Y., Marshall, C. and Kong, D.C., 2014. Antimicrobial stewardship in residential aged care facilities: need and readiness assessment.BMC infectious diseases,14(1), p.410. Murphy, C. and Turner, T., 2014. Organising non?standard workers: union recruitment in the Irish care sector.Industrial Relations Journal,45(5), pp.373-388. National Council on Ageing Older People 2015.National Council on Ageing Older People - Lenus, The Irish Health Repository. [online] Lenus.ie. Available at: https://www.lenus.ie/hse/handle/10147/234134 Reijnders, J., van Heugten, C. and van Boxtel, M., 2013. Cognitive interventions in healthy older adults and people with mild cognitive impairment: a systematic review.Ageing research reviews,12(1), pp.263-275. Temple, J.B., Jukic, M. and Dow, B., 2017. Informal care relationships and residential aged care recommendations: evidence from administrative data.BMC geriatrics,17(1), p.289. United Nations 2015.World Population Ageing,. [online] Un.org. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/WPA2015_Report.pdf Yamada, M., Arai, H., Sonoda, T. and Aoyama, T., 2012. Community-based exercise program is cost-effective by preventing care and disability in Japanese frail older adults.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,13(6), pp.507-511.